A #6 copper wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 65 amps.
You can install a 100 amp sub panel off a 60 amp main panel fed by 100 amp service. This allows for the sub panel to be adequately powered with headroom for future circuits or expansions. It is important to ensure the wire size from the main panel to the sub panel is sufficient to handle the load.
If you are working with a sub panel, there are a few reasons to isolate the neutral. Firstly, currents will then return to the main panel and service ground.
In the service distribution panel there are termination points at the top of the panel. Two of the utilities "hot" conductors terminate on the main breaker. The neutral utility termination point is on a terminal block usually off to the side near the main hot terminations. It is in this neutral termination block where the system ground connects from the ground rods to the distribution panel. For a 100 amp panel the wire size will be a #6 bare copper conductor.
Yes, a main disconnect is required for a 400 amp 3 phase service to disconnect power from the building. It is a safety feature that allows for easy shutdown of the electrical supply during maintenance or emergencies.
If it was preinstalled, it may have been adequate at the time of installation. It depends on the power requirements of the home. If this is a new install, the NEC has a minimum of 100A for service equipment. To be honest, I would install 200A minimum to allow for future expansion.
50 amps
Normally the main is on the top but you can install a service panel with the main on the bottom unless local codes prohibit it.
You can install a 100 amp sub panel off a 60 amp main panel fed by 100 amp service. This allows for the sub panel to be adequately powered with headroom for future circuits or expansions. It is important to ensure the wire size from the main panel to the sub panel is sufficient to handle the load.
The meter is typically installed in the main circuit panel of the house. If you want to move it, you can do it as part of a service / panel upgrade. We did this when we moved into our new house - we replaced the 1950s vintage main circuit panel and 100A service with a newer 200A panel and service. It was about a grand, but we didn't actually move the panel from where it was, so it may cost more for what you want.
50 amps
If you are working with a sub panel, there are a few reasons to isolate the neutral. Firstly, currents will then return to the main panel and service ground.
It is connected to the cut out fuse which enables isolation of the circuit from the supply when there is a fault.Additional Information:The service cable is usually connected to a meter fixture and from there to the main electric panel which will have a breaker to isolate the panel.
The service distribution needs to have a disconnect from the utility supply. Most homes use a combination distribution panel. If the home owner wants to have a load center installed then there has to be a fused disconnect ahead of the panel. The less costly of the two options is the combination panel. Labour costs drive the load center, main service switch option much higher because there are more materials to assemble.
In the service distribution panel there are termination points at the top of the panel. Two of the utilities "hot" conductors terminate on the main breaker. The neutral utility termination point is on a terminal block usually off to the side near the main hot terminations. It is in this neutral termination block where the system ground connects from the ground rods to the distribution panel. For a 100 amp panel the wire size will be a #6 bare copper conductor.
A sub-panel is always fed from a main panel. The main panel is situated where the electrical service wiring first enters the main structure on a dwelling plot or building site.A sub-panel can be situated within the same building as the main panel or it can be in a subsidiary building or structure (such as a garage, garden shed or workshop) that is separate from the main building.More informationA sub-panel is another name for a secondary breaker box, just as "the main panel" is another name for "the main breaker-box"."Breaker-box" and/or "panel" are just alternative short names that are used instead of the full name "circuit breaker box".
To install a 100 amp sub panel in a residential electrical system, follow these steps: Turn off the main power to the house. Choose a location for the sub panel near the main panel. Install a new circuit breaker in the main panel for the sub panel. Run wires from the main panel to the sub panel location. Connect the wires to the sub panel and main panel. Install the sub panel onto the wall. Connect the circuits from the main panel to the sub panel. Turn on the main power and test the sub panel.
Yes, a main disconnect is required for a 400 amp 3 phase service to disconnect power from the building. It is a safety feature that allows for easy shutdown of the electrical supply during maintenance or emergencies.