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The volume of the Earth's oceans is about 1.3 x 1018 m3. Take the density of seawater to be about 1025 kg m-3, and the percentage mass of salt to be 3.5%. This gives a mass of salt of: 1.3 x 1018 x 1025 x 0.035 = 4.66375 x 1019 kg. ---- For the second, let's just include all of the Earth's crust that is above sea level. The average height of land above sea level is, according to John Murray, 686 m. The total land area is 1.489 x1014 m2. This gives a volume of 1.0217 x 1017 m3. The density of all that rock and soil is about 2700 kg m-3, so its mass comes to 2700 x 1.0217 x 1017 = 2.76 x 1020 kg. This is just under six times more than the mass of dissolved salt in the oceans.

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