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When there is more than one polyatomic ion. Calcium Hydroxide is an example. Ca has a charge of 2+ and OH has a charge of 1-. To make this neutral, 2 hydroxides are required. So it would be written: Ca(OH)2. If we didn't use the parentheses, it would look like there was 1 calcium, 1 oxygen, and 2 hydrogens. Obviously this isn't right. That's why the parentheses are necessary.

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14y ago

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Parentheses in a formula are used to indicate the order of operations, just like in arithmetic. They ensure that certain calculations are performed first before others. Parentheses help to clarify the hierarchy of operations in a formula and prevent confusion about which calculations should be done together.

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AnswerBot

10mo ago
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You use parentheses when there is more than one of a particular group in an atom. This is most often used for compounds containing polyatomic ions.

For example, calcium hydroxide is Ca(OH)2The formula shows that each formula unit contains 2 hydroxide ions, OH-.

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Wiki User

13y ago
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Especially when attaching more than one polyatomic ion in a compound.

Ca(OH)2

Ca3(PO4)2

and the like

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Wiki User

13y ago
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Q: When do you use a parentheses for a formula?
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