Koch's Postulates are:
yes they are applicable to all humans and even higher animals and plants
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Koch's postulates are not applicable to all Infectious Diseases, particularly those caused by viruses or organisms that cannot be cultured in a laboratory setting. Additionally, the use of molecular techniques and advanced diagnostics has led to new criteria for establishing causation in infectious diseases beyond Koch's postulates.
True
The most difficult issue when applying Koch's postulates to prion diseases is that prions lack nucleic acid, which is a key component of the traditional infectious agent. Additionally, prions can have a long incubation period, making it challenging to establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship between the agent and the disease. Lastly, prion diseases can have variable clinical presentations and affect multiple species, which adds complexity to fulfilling all the criteria of Koch's postulates.
Yes, after the Law of definite proportions; but now it is clear that this law is not applicable to all known chemical compounds.
The term associated with the single-celled ancestor theory is "Last Universal Common Ancestor" (LUCA). This theory postulates that all living organisms on Earth trace back to a single-celled organism from which all life evolved.
Dalton's postulate that atoms are indivisible has been disproved with the discovery of subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons. Additionally, his postulate that all atoms of the same element are identical has been disproved with the existence of isotopes.