A fuse protects a circuit from short circuiting. Also a breaker is used for this same purpose with the additional advantage of protecting the circuit from overloads also.
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Yes, a circuit protection device such as a fuse or circuit breaker is made from materials that can quickly interrupt the flow of current if it exceeds a safe level. This helps prevent damage to the circuit or connected devices due to overloading or overheating.
Devices with built-in short circuit protection mechanisms such as laptops, smartphones, and power banks are designed to shut down immediately when a short circuit occurs to prevent damage to the device or the user. This protection is commonly implemented using fuses, circuit breakers, or electronic protection circuits.
A conductor or load device in a circuit can burn out due to excessive current passing through it, leading to overheating and subsequent failure. This could be caused by a short circuit, overload, or a malfunction in the device itself. Ensuring proper sizing of components and protection mechanisms can help prevent burnouts.
A short circuit can damage devices by allowing an excessive current to flow through the circuit, which can generate heat and potentially cause components to overheat or burn out. This can lead to damage to the device's components or even start a fire.
When installing a circuit breaker, you size the breaker based on the wire size. The breaker should be matched to the ampacity of the wire to ensure proper protection against overloads and short circuits. The device being controlled by the breaker is not a determining factor in sizing the breaker.