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What is the term for the movement of a solute across a membrane in the direction of its concentration gradient from high to low concentration?
The term for the movement of a solute across a membrane in the direction of its concentration gradient, from high to low concentration, is called "diffusion." This process does not require energy input and occurs naturally as molecules move to achieve equilibrium. Diffusion is a fundamental concept in biology and chemistry, influencing various physiological processes.
How does the Concentration gradient of a substance affect the movement of that substance and the expenditure of energy?
A concentration gradient of a substance drives the movement of that substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The steeper the concentration gradient, the faster the movement of the substance, requiring less energy to transport it. If the concentration on both sides of the gradient is equal, there is no net movement of the substance.
What factor determines the direction of diffusion?
The concentration gradient for that substance determines the direction of net movement of molecules in passive transport.For example:When the concentration is high or that substance, it would move from the higher concentration to a lower concentration. And vice versa.
What process is the movement of molecules down a concentration gradient until equilibrium is reached?
The movement of molecules down a concentration gradient until equilibrium is reached is called diffusion. This process occurs when molecules naturally move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, driven by their kinetic energy. Diffusion continues until the concentration of molecules is uniform throughout the space, achieving equilibrium where there is no net movement of molecules in any direction.
How is cancentraion garandiet similer to diffusion?
Both concentration gradient and diffusion involve the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In concentration gradient, the difference in concentration drives the movement of particles, while in diffusion, the random movement of particles leads to their spread across a concentration gradient. Both processes aim to reach equilibrium by balancing the distribution of particles.
The net direction that an ion or molecule moves is?
determined by the concentration gradient and electrical gradient across the membrane. If the net movement of ions or molecules is down their concentration gradient and towards the opposite electrical charge, they will move across the membrane.
What is the relationship between the electrochemical gradient and the concentration gradient in cellular transport processes?
The electrochemical gradient is a combination of the electrical gradient and the concentration gradient. It influences the movement of ions across cell membranes during cellular transport processes. The concentration gradient refers to the difference in the concentration of ions or molecules inside and outside the cell, while the electrical gradient refers to the difference in charge across the cell membrane. Together, they determine the direction and rate of ion movement in cellular transport processes.
What will be the direction of net movement in this case?
The direction of net movement will depend on the concentration gradient. Substances will generally move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, until equilibrium is reached.
How long does movement occur across a concentration gradient?
Movement across a concentration gradient occurs until equilibrium is reached, where the concentration of a substance is the same on both sides of the gradient. The rate of movement depends on factors such as the size of the gradient, temperature, and properties of the substance.
Is the movement of substances against their concentration gradient an active or passive process?
The movement of substances against their concentration gradient is an active process.
What is the term for the movement of a solute across a membrane in the direction of its concentration gradient from high to low concentration?
The term for the movement of a solute across a membrane in the direction of its concentration gradient, from high to low concentration, is called "diffusion." This process does not require energy input and occurs naturally as molecules move to achieve equilibrium. Diffusion is a fundamental concept in biology and chemistry, influencing various physiological processes.
How does the Concentration gradient of a substance affect the movement of that substance and the expenditure of energy?
A concentration gradient of a substance drives the movement of that substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The steeper the concentration gradient, the faster the movement of the substance, requiring less energy to transport it. If the concentration on both sides of the gradient is equal, there is no net movement of the substance.
What determines the direction of net movement across a cellmembrane?
The direction of net movement across a cell membrane is determined by the concentration gradient of a substance, with molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Additionally, the permeability of the membrane to the specific molecules also influences their movement. External factors such as temperature and pressure can also impact the direction of movement across the membrane.
Does active transport involve the movement of molecules against the concentration gradient?
Yes, active transport involves the movement of molecules against the concentration gradient.
What does it mean when you are going with the concentration gradient?
Going with the concentration gradient is basically the process of diffusion. Molecules going from a low concentration to a high concentration would be going with the concentration gradient. Going against the concentration gradient would be the movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration
What factor determines the direction of diffusion?
The concentration gradient for that substance determines the direction of net movement of molecules in passive transport.For example:When the concentration is high or that substance, it would move from the higher concentration to a lower concentration. And vice versa.
Is the movement of molecules across a membrane down the concentration gradient a passive or active process?
The movement of molecules across a membrane down the concentration gradient is a passive process.
