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Hipparchus, also spelled Hipparchos (b. , Nicaea, Bithynia [now Iznik, Turkey]-d. after 127 bc , Rhodes?), Greek astronomer and mathematician who made fundamental contributions to the advancement of astronomy as a mathematical science and to the foundations of trigonometry.

Cladius Ptolemy

Greek astronomer and mathematician

Modeled the movements of the Sun, the Moon, and the five known planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) in the skies to great accuracy, with a geocentric system of orbits and epicycles.

Born: 85 in Egypt

Died: 165 in Alexandria, Egypt

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