An atom can't contain only part of a proton, so the number must always be a whole number
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Atomic numbers represent the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which are always whole numbers because protons are indivisible particles. Atomic numbers cannot be fractions or decimal numbers because they refer to a count of discrete, whole particles.
The atomic nass is not always a whole number, but the atomic number is because its the number of protons and neutrons.
Atomic numbers are whole numbers because they represent the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which is a fundamental property of an element. Protons have a positive charge, and each element has a unique number of protons. Consequently, atomic numbers are always listed as whole numbers in the periodic table to reflect this inherent characteristic.
Why are atomic masses of elements not generally whole numbers? The atomic masses listed on the periodic table are a weighted AVERAGE of an element'sisotopes. ... An element's atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus. Number of protons specifies atom type.
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D. Protons
Atomic numbers represent the number of protons in an atom, which are whole numbers because protons are discrete particles. Atomic mass numbers, on the other hand, are weighted averages of the isotopes of an element, which can have fractional values due to the presence of isotopes with different masses and abundance.