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Because those are the shapes of the individual chromosomes

observed under an optical microscope.

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14y ago
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1mo ago

Chromosomes are depicted as a straight line to show the condensed and rod-like structure during interphase when they are less condensed. They are shown in an X configuration during mitosis or meiosis to represent the two sister chromatids joined at the centromere.

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Q: Why are chromosomes sometimes drawn as a striaght line and other times in an x configuration?
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What happens to the nuclear membrane to allow chromosomes to drawn apart?

It begins to dissolve. Some sort of signal is sent to the Nucleolus to start dissolving it's membrane.


During which stage of mitosis are complete sets of?

Complete sets of chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase stage of mitosis. At this stage, the chromosomes are lined up along the metaphase plate in the center of the cell, ready to be separated into two daughter cells during anaphase.


Why do individual chromosomes more difficult to see during interphase than during mitosis?

During interphase, individual chromosomes are less condensed and spread out throughout the nucleus, making them more difficult to distinguish compared to when they are highly condensed and arranged in an organized manner during mitosis. In mitosis, the chromosomes are tightly packed and visible because they are being actively segregated to the daughter cells, facilitating their observation.


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Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells). The eight steps of meiosis are: interphase, meiosis I (prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I), and meiosis II (prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, telophase II). Meiosis results in four genetically unique daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.


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