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They don't always.

The problem is that a map is an attempt to fit a representation of the Earth's surface, which is curved, onto a piece of paper, which is flat.

There are a variety of ways of doing this, that mapmaker call "projections."

In some projections, longitude lines curve and latitude lines are straight; in others, both curve, in still others, both are straight, and in a polar azimuthal projection longitude lines are straight and the latitude lines curve.

The projection chosen for a particular map depends on what the mapmaker feels is important. An azimuthal projection shows true direction from the central point to any other point, and might be chosen for, say, a pilot who wants to know the shortest route to some other location from where he is.

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14y ago

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