The church believed in geocentrism because it aligned with the teachings of Aristotle and Ptolemy, which were prominent in the church's understanding of the natural world at the time. Additionally, geocentrism was seen as supporting the belief in a stable and unchanging Earth at the center of the universe, reflecting the church's theological views.
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Galileo was locked up by the Catholic Church in 1633 for his support of the heliocentric model of the universe, which contradicted the Church's geocentric beliefs. He was charged with heresy for advocating the idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun, which was deemed to be against Church doctrine.
The church believed in the geocentric model because it aligned with scripture and the teachings of influential individuals like Ptolemy and Aristotle. Additionally, at that time, there was limited scientific evidence to challenge this view, and it was widely accepted as the best explanation for the motion of celestial bodies in the sky.
Eudoxus believed in a geocentric model, where Earth was stationary at the center of the universe with other celestial bodies, including the Sun, Moon, and planets, moving around it.
Heliocentric was thought to believe that the sun was at the center of the solar system and that the planets revolved around the Sun. Geocentric was thought to believe that the earth was the center of the solar system and that the planets revolved around the earth. We now know that our solar system is centered around the sun and is heliocentric.
During the 1500s, most people believed that the Earth was the center of the universe, with all other celestial bodies orbiting around it. This geocentric model of the universe was largely supported by the Catholic Church and the prevailing scientific understanding at the time, known as the Ptolemaic system.