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ProfessorWater pressure increases with surface area because a larger surface area means the force is distributed over a greater area, resulting in higher pressure. Fluid density also affects water pressure because denser fluids have more mass per unit volume, increasing the pressure at a given depth due to the weight of the fluid above.
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The pressure of a fluid is proportional to the what of the fluid and its density?
The pressure of a fluid is proportional to the depth of the fluid and its density. This relationship is described by the hydrostatic pressure formula: ( P = \rho \cdot g \cdot h ), where ( P ) is the pressure, ( \rho ) is the density of the fluid, ( g ) is the acceleration due to gravity, and ( h ) is the depth of the fluid.
What causes fluid pressure?
Fluid pressure is caused by the force exerted by a fluid on its surroundings, due to the collisions of the fluid particles with the surface. The pressure of a fluid increases with depth because of the weight of the fluid above pushing down. The density of the fluid and the depth at which it is located also influence the fluid pressure.
Does Rarefaction refer to the compression of air molecules?
No, rarefaction is the reduction in density of a gas or fluid, while compression refers to the increase in density. Rarefaction occurs when particles are spread apart, leading to a decrease in pressure and density.
What is hydostatic pressure?
Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium due to the force of gravity. It is determined by the density of the fluid, the acceleration due to gravity, and the depth of the fluid. The pressure increases with depth in a fluid column.
What happens to the internal pressure in a fluid flowing in a horizontal pipe when its speed increase?
When the speed of a fluid in a horizontal pipe increases, the internal pressure of the fluid decreases. This is described by Bernoulli's principle, which states that an increase in fluid velocity results in a decrease in pressure.
