1. This is normal if your neutral conductor or a busbar is under size wherein the source is a 3 phase + N + E. 2. Most pre-fabricated 3 phase panelboards have a neutral busbar size just equivalent to phase busbars . 3. When your loads are mostly or all 1 phase in a 3 phase panelboard -- the Neutral Busbar is overloaded and heating will occur or melting. 4. When planning or designing this is given attention in specifying or computing details prior to manufacturing or fabrication of panelboards. 5. If the heating occurs in a conductor -- please check loose connections either side of terminations or you may trace that particular length of neutral cable if it's used (tapped) for other loads.
Chat with our AI personalities
A neutral wire can become hot if there is an imbalance in the electrical current flowing through the circuit. This can be due to a loose connection, overloaded circuit, or a fault in the wiring. The excessive current flow causes resistance, leading to heat buildup in the neutral wire.
It must be connected to (or touching) something that allows it to carry a charge. If the wire becomes hot, electricity is definitely flowing (or you're holding it over a fire) and you should probably find out why.
The neutral wire doesn't give an electric shock because it is the same potential as ground. That being said if you come in contact with the "hot" wire and the neutral or ground wire, you become the load and will receive a substantial shock.
In electrical wiring, the live or "hot" wire is typically brown or red, the neutral wire is typically blue or black, and the ground wire is yellow or green. So, in this case, the brown wire is likely the hot wire, the blue wire is the neutral wire, and the yellow green wire is the ground wire.
You can determine the hot and neutral wires by using a voltage tester. The hot wire will have voltage present when measured against the ground or neutral wire, while the neutral wire should not have voltage when measured against the ground wire. It is also recommended to consult a licensed electrician if you are unsure.
The live wire carries current from the electrical source to the device, while the neutral wire completes the circuit by returning the current back to the source. If the live and neutral wires were joined together, it would create a short circuit, potentially leading to overheating, electrical fires, or damage to the electrical system.
In ordinary circumstances, a red wire is a secondary hot wire in an AC circuit, or the positive power leg in a DC circuit. Red should not be used as a neutral. If it is used for something other than a hot wire it must be labeled on the wire at all connection points- and would STILL be a bad idea.