1. acid/base
2. protolysis
3. reversible proton exchange
4. .... reactions
A wavelength of 15 feet yields a base of about 7.5 feet. The wave base of a wave (the depth to which it moves water) is about 1/2 the wavelength.
This is a Bronsted question. Hs- is the acid in this which makes H2O a base. Therefore S-2 is the conjugate base and the H3O+ hydronium ion is the conjugate acid.
The base of an exponent is the main number. For example in 56 the number 5 is the base and 6 is the exponent.
You need to know how high the water column is to calculate the pressure it exerts at its base! For example, a column of water 1 metre deep would exert a pressure of 9.81 kPa at its base (density x gravity x depth - 1000 * 9.81 * 1). This would be equal to approx 1.42 PSI.
The bottom line of a shape is the base of the shape. For example, the bottom line of a pyramid is the base of the pyramid.
Reversible Reaction
A base that can neutralize sulfuric acid is sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Sulfuric acid is a strong acid, so it requires a strong base like sodium hydroxide to neutralize it, forming water and sodium sulfate as the products.
HCl is an example of acid. It is not a base.
The reaction of an acid plus a base yields SALT ( and water too)
Dissolving formic acid in water the formiate ion formed is the conjugate base of the acid.
An acid plus a base will yield a salt and water. In textbooks this is often written as: HA + BOH yields AB + HOH The above means an acid with its hydronium ion added to a base with its hydroxyl group will yield a salt composed of the acid and the base plus water (hydrogen plus hydroxyl is HOH or H2O).
acid + base → salt + water
When a Brønsted-Lowry acid dissolves in water, it donates a proton (H+) to a water molecule, forming its conjugate base. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) donates a proton to a water molecule, it forms the chloride ion (Cl-) as its conjugate base.
Acetic acid / acetate water / hydroxide ammonium / ammonia
When an acid and a base are mixed it will give rise to a salt and water. For example HCl reacts with NaOH to give NaCl and H2O. The basic formula for the reaction of an acid and base is: HA + BOH ----> AB + H2O [acid] [base] [salt] [water]
A substance that yields an anion plus the hydroxyl ion in water is a strong base. Examples include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) which dissociate completely in water to produce hydroxide ions.
product of acid and base neutralization would be water and salt(doesnt have to be NaCl) example HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O