1. acid/base
2. protolysis
3. reversible proton exchange
4. .... reactions
A wavelength of 15 feet yields a base of about 7.5 feet. The wave base of a wave (the depth to which it moves water) is about 1/2 the wavelength.
This is a Bronsted question. Hs- is the acid in this which makes H2O a base. Therefore S-2 is the conjugate base and the H3O+ hydronium ion is the conjugate acid.
The base of an exponent is the main number. For example in 56 the number 5 is the base and 6 is the exponent.
You need to know how high the water column is to calculate the pressure it exerts at its base! For example, a column of water 1 metre deep would exert a pressure of 9.81 kPa at its base (density x gravity x depth - 1000 * 9.81 * 1). This would be equal to approx 1.42 PSI.
The bottom line of a shape is the base of the shape. For example, the bottom line of a pyramid is the base of the pyramid.
Reversible Reaction
A base is any oxide of a Group (I) or (II) metal ,such as K2O or MgO. As a general formula it is ' M2O ' or ' MO '. NB Do not confuse a base with an alkali. An alkali is a soluble base. e.g. M2O + H2O = 2MOH or MO + H2O = M(OH)2 'M' is the given metal. NNB The general acid reactions are Acid + Base = Salt + Water Acid + Alkali = Salt + Water (again). Also Acid + metal = Salt + Hydrogen Acid + Carbonate = Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide.
HCl is an example of acid. It is not a base.
The reaction of an acid plus a base yields SALT ( and water too)
Dissolving formic acid in water the formiate ion formed is the conjugate base of the acid.
An acid plus a base will yield a salt and water. In textbooks this is often written as: HA + BOH yields AB + HOH The above means an acid with its hydronium ion added to a base with its hydroxyl group will yield a salt composed of the acid and the base plus water (hydrogen plus hydroxyl is HOH or H2O).
acid + base → salt + water
When a Brønsted-Lowry acid dissolves in water, it donates a proton (H+) to a water molecule, forming its conjugate base. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) donates a proton to a water molecule, it forms the chloride ion (Cl-) as its conjugate base.
Acetic acid / acetate water / hydroxide ammonium / ammonia
When an acid and a base are mixed it will give rise to a salt and water. For example HCl reacts with NaOH to give NaCl and H2O. The basic formula for the reaction of an acid and base is: HA + BOH ----> AB + H2O [acid] [base] [salt] [water]
product of acid and base neutralization would be water and salt(doesnt have to be NaCl) example HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O
A substance that yields an anion plus the hydroxyl ion in water is a strong base. Examples include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) which dissociate completely in water to produce hydroxide ions.