The rate of change of a measurement over time is known as the derivative. In calculus, this is represented as the slope of the tangent line at a specific point on a curve. The derivative provides information on how quickly a quantity is changing at a particular moment. It is a fundamental concept in calculus and is used to analyze various real-world phenomena.
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You have already assumed the information in the table is linear in nature. Given that information, the constant rate of change is the ratio of the amount of change in the dependent variable compared to the amount of change of the independent variable. Put a simpler way, it is change in y divided by change in x.
It's a number. It means the amount you would have after you were given the amount 'u' two hundred times.
The speed
Capacity and amount are similar, yes but capacity is how much something can hold and amount means the substance.
Because, for any given amount, there are fewer larger units that will go into that amount.