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The average residence time is a measure of the time it takes for the total stock or supply of the material to be cycled through a system. To compute the average residence time (T; assuming constant size of the system and constant rate of transfer), we take the total size of the stock (S) and divide it by the average rate of transfer (F) through the system: T=S/F.

Example if a reservoir holds 100 million cubic meters of water, and both the average input from streams entering the reservoir and the average output over the spillway are 1 cubic meter per second, then the average residence time for a cubic meter of water in the reservoir is 100 million seconds, or about 3.2 years.

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What is the average residence time of particles in a given system?

The average residence time of particles in a system is the average amount of time a particle stays within that system before leaving.


What is the formula for calculating residence time?

The formula for calculating residence time is: Residence time = Volume of the system / Flow rate of the system. This formula helps in determining the average amount of time a substance will spend in a system or a reactor.


What is Difference between residence time and space time?

Residence time is the time it takes a particle to complete the cycle. Space time is volume of the reactor over the velocity. If the volume does not change and the velocity remains constant then Residence time = space time, however, if there is a disturbance in the reactor (i.e., change in pressure, temp, ect.), then residence time does not equal to space time.


Can you provide an example of residence time in a chemical reactor?

Residence time in a chemical reactor refers to the average time a substance stays inside the reactor. For example, if a chemical reaction takes 10 minutes to complete in a reactor with a volume of 100 liters, the residence time would be 10 minutes.


What is residence time of CO2?

Residence time of CO2 refers to the average amount of time a molecule of CO2 remains in the Earth's atmosphere before being removed by natural processes. It is estimated to be around 4 to 5 years.


How do you calculate residence time in a system?

Residence time in a system is calculated by dividing the total volume of the system by the flow rate of material entering or leaving the system. This gives you the average amount of time that a substance remains in the system before exiting.


How do you calculate the mean residence time in a system?

To calculate the mean residence time in a system, you divide the total amount of time a substance spends in the system by the total amount of that substance in the system. This gives you an average time that the substance remains in the system before leaving.


What is the residence time of water in the atmosphere?

The residence time of water in the atmosphere is around 9 days on average. This means that water molecules remain in the atmosphere for about 9 days before returning to Earth as precipitation.


How do you calculate the residence time of carbon in a given system?

To calculate the residence time of carbon in a system, you divide the total amount of carbon in the system by the rate at which carbon enters or exits the system. This gives you the average amount of time that a carbon atom remains in the system before moving out.


How do you calculate the residence time of water in a given system?

To calculate the residence time of water in a system, you divide the total volume of water in the system by the rate at which water enters or exits the system. This gives you the average amount of time a water molecule stays in the system before leaving.


The average length of time the various salts remain in the ocean before cycling out of the ocean is known as the time?

The average length of time the various salts remain in the ocean before cycling out of the ocean is known as the residence time. This is also known as the removal time.


Do chemicals have the shortest average residence time in the biosphere lithosphere hydrosphere or atmosphere?

Chemicals generally have the shortest average residence time in the atmosphere. This is because they can be quickly dispersed or degraded by various atmospheric processes such as photolysis and chemical reactions. In comparison, chemicals may reside longer in the biosphere, hydrosphere, or lithosphere depending on their properties and interactions with the environment.