You have to multiply the bottom number by the whole number. then add it to the top number.
EX: 1/2+3=7/2
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when you add mixed numbers you have a whole number but adding fraction does not.
you take away one of the whole number=then you add or subtract your fractions=
The same way you would add or subtract whole numbers, leaving the denominators alone.
I personally would convert them to improper fractions, add them and then convert the result back to a mixed number. However, if you want to add the parts separately, it would be better to add the fractions first as this could result in a carry of a whole number to add into the addition of the whole numbers. eg 2 1/3 + 3 5/6 Adding fractions and whole numbers separately: Fractions: 1/3 + 5/6 = 2/6 + 5/6 = 7/6 = 1 + 1/6 = 1/6 + (carry to the whole numbers) Whole numbers: 2 + 3 + (carry) = 2 + 3 + 1 = 6 → 2 1/3 + 3 5/6 = 6 1/6 Done as improper fractions: 2 1/3 + 3 5/6 = (2x3+1)/3 + (3x6+5)/6 = 7/3 + 23/6 = 14/6 + 23/6 = 37/6 = (6x6+1)/6 = 6 1/6
Multiply the denominator by the whole number, add that total to the numerator and put the whole thing over the original denominator.