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When a shape is enlarged, the scale factor tells by how much to multiply each length of the original shape to get the corresponding length on the new shape.

So with a scale factor for 0.5 (or 1/2), each length of the new shape is 0.5 (or 1/2) times the lengths of the original shape.

For example, to enlarge a triangle with sides 6", 8", 10" by a scale factor or 0.5, the lengths become 6" x 0.5 = 3", 8" x 0.5 = 4", 10" x 0.5 = 5"; so the resulting triangle has sides 3", 4", 5".

To do the enlargement through a centre of enlargement, a straight line is drawn from each point (vertex) of the shape to the centre of enlargement. The distance from the centre to the point is measured and multiplied by the scale factor; this new distance is measured along the same line from the centre of enlargement as the original point.

In this case, negative scale factors can be given, in which case the new distance is measured in the opposite direction from the centre of enlargement, away from the original point.

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Q: How do you enlarge a shape using a scale factore of 0.5?
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