You make the denominators the same, by multiplying the fractions by the denominator of the other fraction. Then you can subtract them.
For example, 4/5 - 7/8. Make the denominators the same by multiplying "4/5" by 8/8*, which gives 32/40. Multiply "7/8" by 5/5*, which gives 35/40. Denominators are now the same, so subtract: 32/40 - 35/40 = -3/40.
* 8/8 and 5/5 are each equal to 1, so you aren't changing the value of the fraction.
Sometimes it makes the calculation easier to find the lowest common denominator (LCD) first:
7/24 - 5/36 = ?
The LCD is 72 ... it's the smallest number that both 24 and 36 go into evenly. 24x3 = 72, and 36x2 = 72, so:
7/24 x 3/3 - 5/36 x2/2 = 21/72 - 10/72 = 11/72.
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Before fractions can be subtracted or added, they must have the same denominators. Therefore, each of the denominator and numerator of a pair of dissimilar fractions should be multiplied by a number chosen so that the resulting fractions will have the same denominators. This is most readily accomplished by multiplying each fraction by the denominator of the other. Once the fractions have a common denominator, their numerators can be subtracted or added to obtain the proper value of the numerator of the sum or difference, which will have the common denominator thus determined. It may, of course, be possible to simplify the resulting fraction.
Dissimilar fractions are not equivalent as for example 1/2 is the same as 2/4 but 3/5 and 2/7 are dissimilar fractions
Dissimilar fractions have different denominators.
You can compare similar fractions by looking at their numerators. You can compare dissimilar fractions by converting them to similar fractions and looking at their numerators. You can convert a dissimilar fraction to a similar fraction by finding the least common denominator.
addition subtraction multiplication division
You can subtract the bigger fraction by the smaller fraction and then put a minus sign in front of the answer.