If we declare maths as the queen of sciences, physics would obviously be the king. And king and queen do have some relations, don't they? Back in old days (18-19th centuries and older) math was being developed the way the physicians needed it, not more. Suppose one day a phisician needed to solve quadratic equation and there was no way to do it. He would sit days long and finally invent a method for solve this kind of equations (in reality things were a bit different, but not much). So in the process of solving a physical problem new mathematical method was developed and the physical problem got solved too. This way physics benefited from maths and maths from physics. Nowadays every physical problem again needs a lot of maths to be solved. And as it can be seen, physics can't exist without maths (although maths can exist without physics).
I am not aware of any special meaning in math. In physics, it is short for pascal, a unit of pressure.
Because in alot of subjects you use measurements and graphs/charts which is to do with maths
yes
In America it is math, in most European countries it is maths
Yes, math is called maths in Welsh.
Because of their calculation
Thermodynamics is a part of physics, and physics is very closely related to maths. Physics involves a lot of mathematical equations and problems, and as such, to be good in thermodynamics, you have to be good in maths.
None is part of the other, but the two are closely related. Lots of practical applications of math appear, precisely, in physics.
Maths and physics and more maths and physics. That all astronomy is really!
Of all the sciences, physics is very demanding for maths. So if you are really strong at maths, physics might just be for you
Giving the IIT exam is a suitable option as it has both engineering and science.
Lots of physical processes are described by mathematics. Just look into any high-school or university physics book; you will find formulae in every chapter.
maths
For most Colleges and Sixth forms a grade B is expected in Additional Science as well as core science. (I.e. grade BB). Also, you are often required to have achieved at least a B in GCSE maths and are frequently expected to take AS maths in conjunction with Physics because the courses are so related.
physics pinned with maths, comes under science
physics chemistry maths biology
they are the same