If the domain is infinite, any polynomial of odd degree has infinite range whereas a polynomial of even degree has a semi-infinite range.
Semi-infinite means that either the range has a real minimum but no maximum (ie maximum = +infinity) or that it has a real maximum but no minimum (ie minimum = -infinity).
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Any function is a mapping from a domain to a codomain or range. Each element of the domain is mapped on to a unique element in the range by the function.
The range is the y, while the domain is the x.
the range is a positive real number
The function is a simple linear function and so its nature does not limit the domain or range in any way. So the domain and range can be the whole of the real numbers. If the domain is a proper subset of that then the range must be defined accordingly. Similarly, if the range is known then the appropriate domain needs to be defined.
A relation is a mapping from elements of one set, called the domain, to elements of another set, called the range. The function of the three terms: relation, domain and range, is to define the parameters of a mapping which may or may not be a function.