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I think you mean the roots are prime numbers.

Let the two roots be primes p and q

Then the equation factorises to (x - p)(x - q) = 0 which can be expanded to give:

x² - (p + q)x + pq = 0

Which comparing coefficients of the original gives:

a = p + q

2b = pq

as b is an integer, pq must be even,

→ at least one of p or q must be even

→ as they are both primes and at least one is even, it MUST be 2 as 2 is the ONLY even prime

Assume p is an even prime, ie p = 2

→ a = 2 + q

2b = 2q → b = q

→ a - b = (2 + q) - q = 2

(It doesn't matter if the other prime is even (2) or not as it cancels out from a - b.)

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6y ago
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6y ago

It is 2.

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Q: If the equation x2 minus ax plus 2b equals 0 has prime roots where a and b are positive integers then a minus b is equal to?
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