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XeF2 forms two single bonds, leaving 3 lone electron pairs around the central Xe. [Fluorine only needs one electron to complete its octet, so Xenon separates one electron pair and each Fluorine bonds to one of those electrons. The Fluorines thus form two single bonds to complete their octets, and Xenon ends up with 10 valence electrons. That's allowed because Xe is in the 5th period and can store extra valence electrons in the d subshell]
The electron pairs (including bonded pairs) form a trigonal bipyramid (two pyramids sharing a three sided base). To achieve maximum separation, the lone electron pairs spread out along a plane (think the x-y axes), while the electron pairs that are bonded to Fluorine end up perpendicular to that plane, opposite each other (think on the z axis). Since they're opposite on an axis, they are in a straight line.
Looking at the geometry of the atoms, rather than the electron pairs (which formed a trigonal bipyramid), you only see F-Xe-F in a straight line, so XeF2 is linear.
Hope this helps
-K (chem student)
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Is the relationship linear or exponential?
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What is the molecular geometry of XeF2?
The molecular geometry of XeF2 is linear. This is because xenon (Xe) has two bonded fluorine (F) atoms and no lone pairs around it, resulting in a linear shape.
What is the electron domain geometry of XeF2?
The electron domain geometry of XeF2 is linear. This is because the central atom Xe has two bonded atoms (F) and no lone pairs of electrons, resulting in a linear molecular geometry.
Xeof4 bent b sf4 seesaw c fof square pyramidal d brf3 t-shaped e xef2?
a) XeOF4: square planar b) SF4: see-saw c) FOF: linear d) BrF3: T-shaped e) XeF2: linear
Enter the letter of the molecular geometry in column 2 that best matches the molecule in column 1 a icl3 seesaw b xef4 t-shaped c sf4 bent d H2O linear e xef2 square planar?
a) ICl3 - seesaw b) XeF4 - square planar c) SF4 - see-saw d) H2O - bent e) XeF2 - linear
Is XeF2 ionic?
XeF2 is not an ionic compound, as it consists of covalent bonds between xenon and fluorine atoms. Xenon forms covalent bonds with the fluorine atoms by sharing electrons, resulting in a molecular compound with a linear structure.
Which compound is isostructural with IBr2?
ICl2 is isostructural with IBr2. Both molecules have a linear shape with an I-X-I bond angle of 180 degrees, where X represents the halogen atom.
What geometry shape is XeF2?
squre planer
What is the electronic geometry of xef2?
Trigonal bipyramidal
What is the chemical formula for xenon difluoride?
The chemical formula for xenon difluoride is XeF2. It consists of one xenon (Xe) atom bonded to two fluorine (F) atoms.
What are three compounds of noble gases?
Examples: XeF2, XeO3, XeOF2.
What is the oxidation number of xenon in XeF2?
The oxidation number of xenon in XeF2 is +2. Xenon is less electronegative than fluorine, so the oxidation number of xenon is assigned as +2 in this compound.
What is the ratio of Xe and F2 in XeF2?
The ratio of Xe and F2 is 1:1
