It is called an even number.
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Integers that can be divided by 2 without a remainder are called "even". Integers that, when divide by 2, have a remainder of 1, are called "odd". In the decimal system, even numbers end with 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. Numbers that end with 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 are odd.
Ah, what a lovely question! When one number is divided by another number and the result is a whole number with no remainder, we call that a "perfect division" or "exact division." It's like when you share your favorite snack with a friend and everyone gets an equal amount - it's a beautiful thing!
The remainder.
A number ending with zero is called a multiple of 10. This is because it can be evenly divided by 10 without leaving a remainder. In the decimal system, each place value represents a power of 10, so a zero at the end of a number signifies that it is a multiple of 10.
This number, which is left after a whole number is divided equally, is usually called the remainder. This number can be written as a whole number (6 R1), as a fraction (1/2 if you were dividing by 2 to begin with), as well as a number of other ways.