Less than
The answer could be any number between 39 to 45. When doubled this produces 78 to 90. and with 7 subtracted this gives 71 to 83.
Less than
less
No. 6.75 is less than 6.759 which is not less than 6.751 which is less than 6.85.
It takes more energy than asexual reproduction. It produces much less offspring than asexual reproduction does.
If an offspring was produced through asexual reproduction, its genes will be exactly like its parent. This is more or less a clone of the parent. An example of this is a bacterium. If an offspring is produced through sexual reproduction, it will contain genes from both parents. (such as humans)
Indirect injection (IDI) produces less noise.
the country produces less fossil fuel so it has to import from other Countries.
No, it doesn't. It doesn't help to form new species since the offspring are clones and exactly the same.
Ermintrude produces less milk then Daisy
It might not but some animals can adapt very quick so it also might.
800 is the most they can lay up to but they can lay less but they usually do not.
Organisms that are less fit can die before they reproduce. This is statistically more likely for such organisms. Organisms that are less fit have problems getting mates as they are passed over in greater numbers than fit organisms. Organisms that are less fit can not bring the offspring to term and provide as well for the offspring as fit organisms can. Organisms that are less fit pass on to their progeny the genetic insults that they carry, thus their offspring are less fit also. And many other reasons could be thought of here, so you think of some reasons yourself.
At some point in any process, effort expended eventually produces less and less return. As an example, weeding a garden produces great results in the first hour or so, but further effort produces less and less result.
One way is that it produces less CO2
Brewers yeast produces more alcohol and less CO2. Bakers yeast produces more CO2 and less alcohol.