A common multiple means a multiple of each number.
144 is the least common multiple of 16 and 18.
You can find this many ways.
One way which is quite easy to see is to list the multiples of each and then find the least one.
Of course you don't list all the multiples. In fact, stop when you find the first common one.
Multiples of 16: 16, 32, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, and 16x9=144
Multiples of 18: 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 18x8=144
So 144 is the LCM.
You can also see this from the prime factorization.
16=24
18=32 x 2
So we take the 24 from the 16 and the 32 from the 18
Now you multiply those two and you have 16x9=144
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The lowest common multiple (LCM) is: 72
The Least Common Multiple of 18 and 21 is 126.
The Least Common Multiple (LCM) for 16 18 is 144.
The LCM of 16 and 18 is 144. 18x8=144 16x9=144
The lowest common multiple of 18 and 54 is 108. 54 times 2 equals 108, and 18 times 6 equals 108.