there are no real answers to an even root (2,4,6,8) of any negative number. the innovation of i allows you to find the unreal answers. i= the fourth root of positive 16 is 2. so, the roots of -16 are positive and negative 2i. post script: you cannot have a real even root of a negative because a negative multiplied by a negative turns into a positive.
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2 and -2.
The real ones are -5 and +5.
If "a" is positive, it will have two fourth roots, one will be positive and one will be negative it will have one fifth root, which will be positive. If "a" is negative, it will have one fourth root, which will be negative. it will have one fifth root, which will be negative.
The 4th root of 256 is 4
The rule you can use is that root(a) x root(b) = root(ab), or root(a) / root(b) = root(a/b). This rule works for real numbers, but if you ever have to handle complex numbers, it is no longer valid. In the case of real numbers, it also works with cubic roots, fourth roots, etc.