always zero
acrobat
It means that every member of the population has the same probability of being included in the sample.
It means that the observations are all close to their mean value.
According to the Central Limit Theorem if the sample size is large enough then the means will tend towards a normal distribution regardless of the distribution of the actual sample.
(of an adjective or adverb) expressing a higher degree of a quality, but not the highest possible (e.g., braver; more fiercely).Positive Comparative Superlativesimple simpler simplestsilly sillier silliestwhite whiter whitestclear clearer clearesteasy easier easiest
No, to both questions.
You are testing the difference between two means of independent sample and the population variance are not known. from those population you take two samples of two different size n1and n2. what degrees of freedom is appropriate to consider in this case
Difference between sample means
Equal variances, independent observations and normality
acrobat
"Interstellar" means "between the stars". "Interstellar differences" is not a term commonly used in astronomy.
That there is no difference between the means for the two populations.
A two-sample t-test is used to compare the means of two independent groups, while a chi-square test is used to determine if there is a relationship between two categorical variables. The t-test helps determine if there is a significant difference in means, while the chi-square test helps determine if there is a significant association between variables. Both tests are important tools in statistical analysis for making inferences about populations based on sample data.
Contrast - Show the Differences Between
Sample size determination is the act of choosing the number of observations or replicates to include in a statistical sample. The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample.For Confidence level c, and the critical value of Zc is the number such that the area under the statndard normal curve between -Zc and Zc equals C.n > (zcσ/E)2
Compare means to identify similarities between two or more things, while contrast means to identify differences between them. When you compare and contrast, you are examining both the similarities and differences in order to highlight key distinctions.
Irregular reflection means it is not right