(a - t)/(b - t) = c
=> a - t = c(b - t) = cb - ct = bc - tc
=> tc - t = bc - a
=> t(c - 1) = bc - a
=> t = (bc - a)/(c - 1)
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an exact divisor of a number is one that leaves no remainder (a remainder of zero)--example: 27 divided by 3 is 9 but 27 divided bt 4 is 6 remainder 3 so 4 is not an exact divisor of 27 but 3 is
with a protactor haha bt basically noone knws da answer ha ha
u work hard and sweat n finally ull get it! (bt NT in a wk!)
The observed value is unlikely to have occured purely bt chance under the null hypothesis and, as a consequence, you ought to reject the null in favour of the alternative hypothesis.