To work out the hcf of two numbers, you first need to break them down into their prime factors. In this case you'd get:
54 = 2x3x3x3
96 = 2x2x2x2x2x3
The next step is to identify any common prime factors. In this case, both numbers have a 2 and a 3 as prime factors. Multiply these together and you get 6. Therefore the HCF of 54 and 96 is 6.
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