answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

Do an iodoform test. Use an aqueous solution of iodine and potassium iodide added to basic solutions of 2-pentanone and 3-pentanone.

The iodoform reaction is a classical test for methyl ketones. A light-yellow precipitate of iodoform forms immediately with the methyl ketone of 2-pentanone.

To confirm:

1H NMR

3-pentanone will show only 2 signals: a triplet at ~1.33 and a quartet at ~2.35

2-pentanone will show 4 signals: a triplet at ~0.90, a sextet at ~1.55, a singlet at ~2.05 and a triplet at ~2.40

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What are the chemical tests to distinguish between 2 pentanone and 3 pentanone?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

Which one of the following tests will best allow you to distinguish between an aldehyde and an alkene?

bromine water


Why are electrocardiograph and echocardiogram tests given to diagnose pericarditis?

To distinguish between pericarditis and a heart attack.


What is a sentence using the word distinguish?

She could easily distinguish her sister's laughter from the rest of the crowd.


How can you distinguish a Cl from I?

You can distinguish between Cl and I by using chemical tests, such as the silver nitrate test. Chlorine (Cl) forms a white precipitate with silver nitrate, while iodine (I) forms a yellow precipitate. Additionally, you can use other methods such as spectroscopy or flame tests to identify the elements.


What are the Physical and chemical tests to differentiate between meat of dead animals and live slaughtered animals?

what are physical and chemical tests to differentiate between meat of dead animals and live slaughtered animals?


What chemical tests would distinguish acetaminophen from ibuprofen?

melting point will definitely distinguish them since the melting point of acetaminophen is about 169 - 172 and ibuprofen is 75-78. You can also do an NMR spectroscopy and count the number of protons that you see.


Biochemical tests to differentiate between typical and atypical tuberculosis?

PCR testing should be used to distinguish between M.tuberculosis from other atypical non tuberculous mycobacteria.


What three tests that can distinguish salt water?

distillation, precipitation, transpiration


How do you distinguish between hexane and ethanol?

One way to distinguish between hexane and ethanol is through their physical properties. Hexane is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor, while ethanol is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinct alcoholic odor. Additionally, hexane is nonpolar and insoluble in water, whereas ethanol is polar and soluble in water. Chemical tests such as flame tests or oxidation reactions can also be used to differentiate between the two compounds.


Does lortab show up as a opiate in urine drug screen?

It might, in a screen. More accurate tests can readily distinguish between hydrocodone and other opiates, though.


What is the best way to distinguish between sciatica and a tumor?

The best way to distinguish between sciatica and a neoplasm is through checking the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren Test) and use of appropriate imaging. Just performing a SLR will not distinguish between the two, as they will both have a positive test. Imaging studies are an essential part of the medical diagnosis, but even with these diagnostic tests, errors in conducting and interpreting imaging results may vary, symptoms may also result from involvement outside the area captured - which is why it is also important to run blood tests.


What are the chemical tests to distinguish between ethyl ethanoate and butanoic acid?

One way to distinguish between ethyl ethanoate (ethyl acetate) and butanoic acid is by using litmus paper. Ethyl ethanoate is neutral, so it will not affect the color of the litmus paper. Butanoic acid is acidic and will turn blue litmus paper red. Another test is to conduct a smell test - ethyl ethanoate has a fruity smell, while butanoic acid has a strong, rancid smell.