Technically, 105 can be divided by any number that strikes your fancy. (except zero!)
But for it to result in a whole number, you must divide by a factor of 105. Factoring is usually just by done by dividing by numbers until you get all the numbers that work.
A couple shortcuts to factoring:
-All numbers are divisible by themselves and 1
-If a number ends in a 2, 4, 6, 8, or 0, it is divisible by 2
-If the digits of a number add up to a number that is divisible by 3, then the original number is divisible by 3
-If a number ends in 5 or 0, it is divisible by 5
-If the digits of a number add up to 9 (or a number that is divisible by 0), then it is divisible by 9
105 ends in a 5, so it is divisible by 5. 5 and 21 are factors
2+1 adds up to 3, so 21 is divisible by 3. 3 and 7 are factors
Be sure to multiply any unpaired factors together to get additional factors
1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 21, 35, 105
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