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pi is the ratio of the perimeter of a circle to its diameter. The Greek letter, pi, is the first letter of the word perimetros (Greek for perimeter).
The symbol comes from the Greek alphabet.
Willliam Jones
'pi' is the small Classical Greek letter 'p'. It means proportion. Rememer the circle equation C = pi d Circumfenrence equal 'pi; multiplied to the diamter. 'pi' is the constant of proportion From Classical times it was found, that however big or small a circles circumference and it related diameter, the constant of proportionality (pi) was always the same at 3.141592..... (Trailing dots indicate , 'to infinity'). pi is an IRRATIONAL Number, which casually means that the decimals go to inifinuty and there is no regular order in the decimal digits. It cannot be converted to an EXACT ratio(fraction). Values such as, 3.14, 3.1416, 3.141592. 22/7 are only approximations for 'pi'. The more decimal digits , the more exact the value of 'pi' , but it is still an approximation.
1706, it is also that same year that the letter "pi" (from the Greek alphabet) was first used in publication.