15 + 15 + 15 = 45
Another way is to say
3 x 15 = 45 ( Because there are three lots of fifteen added together.
A third way is
15
15
+15
Add the units column ; 5 + 5 + 5 = 10 + 5 = 15
Place the '5' in the units column and carry into the 'tens column' '1' (from the fifteen).
Hence
15
15
+15
XXX 5 Carry '1' in to the tens column.
Hence in the 'tens ' column ; 1 + 1 + 1 + 1(the carry '1') = 4
Hence the full answer is
15
15
+15
=45 As before. !!
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45
12 + 15 + 63 + 12 + 24 + 34 + 23 + 15 = 198
55 + 34 + 31 + 27 + 21 + 21 + 20 + 17 + 15 + 15 = 256
162
15 plus 38 is 53