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For positive powers:

The rule is to move the digits in the place value columns left (for multiplication) or right (for division) the same number of columns as the power of 10.

However, on paper this is not easy to do so the effect on the decimal point relative to the digits is used instead: move the decimal point the same number of digits right (for multiplication) or left (for division); if there are less digits than required to be moved, insert zeros until the decimal point has moved the required number of digits.

If the power is negative reverse the direction of movement (eg with moving the decimal point, to multiply move the decimal point left and divide by moving the decimal point to the right).

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