Sun He has written: 'Some problems about collinearity'
Collinearity
Multi-collinearity occurs when two or more "explanatory" variables in a regression analysis are related to one another in such a way that the values of at least one of these variables can be very accurately determined by the others.
Multicollinearity is the condition occurring when two or more of the independent variables in a regression equation are correlated.
1. distance 2. angle measures 3. parallelism 4. collinearity 5. midpoint
Constellations are a result of accidental collinearity. Most stars in a constellation are separated by huge distances but their position is such that they appear to lie close to one another and appear to move together in a single shape. In addition, most constellations are based on pretty impressive imagination of ancient civilisations which managed to see images of their mythical characters or animals in these shapes.
Where only bivariate collinear relations exist, a matrix of correlation coefficients is a perfectly adequate diagnostic tool for identifying collinearity. However, they are incapable of diagnosing a collinear relationship involving more than two indepdendent variables. This is the advantage of auxilliary regression. They allow a researcher to detect a collinear relationship between as many independent variables as the researcher requires.
In any triangle that is not equilateral, the Euler line is the straight line passing through the orthocentre, circumcentre and centroid. In an equilateral triangle these three points are coincident and so do not define a line.Orthocentre = point of intersection of altitudes.Circumcentre = point of intersection of perpendicular bisector of the sides.Centroid = point of intersection of medians.Euler proved the collinearity of the above three. However, there are several other important points that also lie on these lines. Amongst them,Nine-point Centre = centre of the circle that passes through the bottoms of the altitudes, midpoints of the sides and the points half-way between the orthocentre and the vertices.
Yes, diesel fuel can contain small amounts of benzene, which is a naturally occurring component found in crude oil. However, regulations limit the amount of benzene in diesel fuel to minimize health risks associated with its exposure.
planes can be studied as a topological surface without reference to distances or angles; it can be studied as an affine space, where collinearity and ratios can be studied but not distances; it can be studied as the complex plane using techniques of complex analysis; and so on. Euclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. In modern terms, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle
If you have a grid of 5x5 squares you will have no triangles at all since there are no diagonal lines. * * * * * Here is a more likely answer - though I am not sure it is totally correct. A triangle is defined by three vertices. The total number of ways of picking 3 out of 25 points is 25*24*23/(3*2*1) 25 ways of picking a point from the grid at random, 24 ways to pick another point from the grid and 23 to pick the third. Divide by 3*2*1 since the order in which these collinear points is picked does not matter. However, some of these are not triangles: they are not triangles if all three points are in the same row or in the same column. Number of ways for that = 2*(25*4*3)/(3*2*1) 25 ways of picking a point from the grid at random, 4 ways of another point in the same row, 3 ways of picking the third in the same row. Divide by 3*2*1 since the order in which these collinear points is picked does not matter. Multiply by two because the same argument applies for collinearity in columns. So answer = 2300 - 100 = 2200
Joseph P. Newhouse has written extensively on topics related to health economics, healthcare policy, and healthcare reform. Some of his notable works include "Free for All? Lessons from the RAND Health Insurance Experiment" and "The Changing Face of U.S. Health Care". He is a prominent figure in the field and has made significant contributions to our understanding of healthcare systems.