The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 120 and 180 is the largest number that divides both 120 and 180 without leaving a remainder. To find the HCF, we need to factorize both numbers into their prime factors. The prime factorization of 120 is 2^3 * 3 * 5, and the prime factorization of 180 is 2^2 * 3^2 * 5. To find the HCF, we take the product of the common prime factors with the lowest exponent, which is 2^2 * 3 = 12. Therefore, the HCF of 120 and 180 is 12.
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