To find the LCM of numbers you first need to break them down into their prime factors. In this case:
27=3x3x3
45=5x3x3
81=3x3x3x3
The next step is to disregard any duplicates when there are common prime factors. All numbers use two 3s so we can disregard 4 of them. Two numbers use an additional 3 so we can disregard 1 of them. This leaves us with:
5,3,3,3,3
Find the product of all of these numbers:
5x3x3x3=405
And that gives us the LCM. So the LCM of 27, 45, and 81 is 405.
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