You calculate loss the same as you would do profit
income minus expenses (outgoings) = profit/loss
If the answer is negative then you are making a loss, if the answer is positive then you are making a profit.
The formula for calculating the volume of a hexagonal prism is to take the area of the hexagon, then multiply it by the height of the prism.
c+i+g a+
The answer will depend on what information you have.
General formula for calculating efficiency is given by Efficiency = (output / input) * 100 It is denoted by greek letter Eta Efficiency cannot be more than 100%.
the formula for the volume of a cuboid is length x breadth x height
The formula for calculating deadweight loss in a monopoly market is: Deadweight Loss 0.5 (Pmonopoly - Pcompetitive) (Qmonopoly - Qcompetitive)
The formula for calculating the percent of weight loss is: (Initial weight - Current weight) / Initial weight x 100.
The formula for calculating weight loss percentage is: (Initial Weight - Current Weight) / Initial Weight x 100.
The formula for calculating power loss in a circuit is P i2 R, where P represents power loss, i is the current flowing through the circuit, and R is the resistance of the circuit.
The formula for calculating power loss in transmission lines is Ploss I2 R, where Ploss is the power loss, I is the current flowing through the transmission line, and R is the resistance of the transmission line.
The formula for calculating power loss in a transmission line is Ploss I2 R, where Ploss is the power loss in watts, I is the current flowing through the line in amperes, and R is the resistance of the line in ohms.
The formula for calculating percentage loss is: [ \text{Percentage Loss} = \left( \frac{\text{Cost Price} - \text{Selling Price}}{\text{Cost Price}} \right) \times 100 ] In this formula, the cost price is the original price of the item, and the selling price is the price at which it was sold. The result gives you the percentage of loss relative to the cost price.
The formula for calculating the magnitude of acceleration is acceleration change in velocity / time taken.
The formula for calculating strain is: Strain Change in length / Original length. The formula for calculating stress is: Stress Force applied / Cross-sectional area.
Formula for calculating the area of sphere is : 4 * pi * r * r
The formula for calculating power if you are given a magnetic field is sub 43