You calculate loss the same as you would do profit
income minus expenses (outgoings) = profit/loss
If the answer is negative then you are making a loss, if the answer is positive then you are making a profit.
The formula for calculating the volume of a hexagonal prism is to take the area of the hexagon, then multiply it by the height of the prism.
c+i+g a+
The answer will depend on what information you have.
General formula for calculating efficiency is given by Efficiency = (output / input) * 100 It is denoted by greek letter Eta Efficiency cannot be more than 100%.
the formula for the volume of a cuboid is length x breadth x height
The formula for calculating deadweight loss in a monopoly market is: Deadweight Loss 0.5 (Pmonopoly - Pcompetitive) (Qmonopoly - Qcompetitive)
The formula for calculating the percent of weight loss is: (Initial weight - Current weight) / Initial weight x 100.
The formula for calculating weight loss percentage is: (Initial Weight - Current Weight) / Initial Weight x 100.
The formula for calculating power loss in a circuit is P i2 R, where P represents power loss, i is the current flowing through the circuit, and R is the resistance of the circuit.
The formula for calculating power loss in transmission lines is Ploss I2 R, where Ploss is the power loss, I is the current flowing through the transmission line, and R is the resistance of the transmission line.
The formula for calculating power loss in a transmission line is Ploss I2 R, where Ploss is the power loss in watts, I is the current flowing through the line in amperes, and R is the resistance of the line in ohms.
The formula for calculating the magnitude of acceleration is acceleration change in velocity / time taken.
The formula for calculating strain is: Strain Change in length / Original length. The formula for calculating stress is: Stress Force applied / Cross-sectional area.
The formula for calculating power if you are given a magnetic field is sub 43
The formula for calculating the amplitude of a pendulum is given by the equation: amplitude maximum angle of swing.
The formula for calculating the compression of a spring is: Compression (Force applied to the spring) / (Spring constant)