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The only prime factor of 125 is 5.
To find two numbers that multiply to 250, we need to factorize 250. The prime factorization of 250 is 2 x 5^3. Therefore, the two numbers that multiply to 250 are 2 and 125, as 2 x 125 = 250.
125=5x5x5
Exponents are numbers that simplify the amount of times a number multiplies by itself. For example, 5^3 would be equal to 5x5x5 which equals 125. In that same number, 5 would be the base and 3 would be the exponent, (aka) the little number on the top right of another number. And yes, exponents CAN have exponents.
Yes, you can subtract the exponents, for example 5^3/5^2 = 5^3-2 = 5^1 Thats the same as 125/25 = 5