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There are 3 rules :-

1) The last number of the multiplicand (the number being multiplied) is put down as the right hand figure of the answer.

2) Each successive number of the multiplicand is added to its right hand neighbour.

3) The first number of the multiplicand becomes the left hand number of the answer.

Example : 753 x 11

Applying Rule 1) then 3 becomes the r.h. figure.

Rule 2) 5 + 3 = 8. we now have 83

Rule 2) 7 + 5 = 12, just as in normal addition carry the 1 forward, we now have 283

Rule 3) 7 but as we have a carry forward this becomes 7 + 1 = 8, we now have 8283

Answer 753 x 11 = 8283.

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Q: What is the rule for multiplying numbers by 11?
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