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First, find the area of the pipe using the diameter of Sched 40 3" pipe - 3.07".

A = pi*(D/2)2

A = 3.1415*(3.07/2)2

A = 7.40in2

Next, Find the rate of travel of 60 GPM through a 7.4in2 cross section:

Speed = Flow rate / Cross Section

Speed = 60 gal/min / 7.4in2

Note that 1 GPM = 231 in3

Speed = 60gal/min * 231 in3/gal / 7.4in2

Speed = 60*231/7.4 in/min

Speed = 1,897 in/min

Convert to feet per sec

Speed = 2.63 ft/s

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Q: What is the velocity of water in a 3 inch schedule 40 pipe with a flow rate of 60 gallons per minute?
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