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It is typical for older routing protocols of the "distance vector" type, such as RIP, or IGRP, to send out their routing tables regularly to neighbors. By default, RIP does this every 30 seconds, while IGRP does it every 90 seconds.

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What is difference between swift or wire transfer?

The difference between swift and wire transfer is that swift sends information from one bank or other financial institution to another. Swift sends the payment orders, but not the finances. With a wire transfer funds are transferred from one person to another.


What is elevator auto-homing?

Elevator auto-homing sends the elevator to a predetermined floor when not in use. This is usually the first floor. Hydraulic jacks and cables raises and lowers the elevator cars.


If sender sends a series of packets to the same destination using 5 bit sequence number .if the sequence number starts with 0 then what is the sequence number after sending 100 packets?

0011


What is the difference between reply and reply all?

"Reply" is a response only to the person who sent you the email. "Reply all" or "Reply to all" sends your reply not only to the person who sent you the email but also to everyone else who received the same email that you did. In other words: "A" sends email to "B", "C", "D", "E" and "F". If "B" responds to "A", "B's" response will also be sent to C, D, E and F. Ideal for conversations where everyone on the list needs to see the reply, but something you would not want to use for most email as the effect is to fill a lot of mail boxes with a lot of irrelevant mail.


Why parity bit is used?

Parity bits are mainly meant for error detection in serial communication.It will be use full for determining the correctness of data sent from transmitter to receiver.even parity A wants to transmit: 1001 A computes parity bit value: 1^0^0^1 = 0 A adds parity bit and sends: 10010 B receives: 10010 B computes parity: 1^0^0^1^0 = 0 B reports correct transmission after observing expected even result.odd ParityA wants to transmit: 1001 A computes parity bit value: ~(1^0^0^1) = 1 A adds parity bit and sends: 10011 B receives: 10011 B computes overall parity: 1^0^0^1^1 = 1 B reports correct transmission after observing expected odd result.Transmission error detection on even parityA wants to transmit: 1001 A computes parity bit value: 1^0^0^1 = 0 A adds parity bit and sends: 10010 *** TRANSMISSION ERROR *** B receives: 11010 B computes overall parity: 1^1^0^1^0 = 1 B reports incorrect transmission after observing unexpected odd result.Transmission error detection on odd parityA wants to transmit: 1001 A computes even parity value: 1^0^0^1 = 0 A sends: 10010 *** TRANSMISSION ERROR *** B receives: 10011 B computes overall parity: 1^0^0^1^1 = 1 B reports incorrect transmission after observing unexpected odd result.Refference:Wikipedia

Related Questions

How often does RIPv1 send out its routing table?

RIPv1 (Routing Information Protocol version 1) sends out its entire routing table every 30 seconds. This periodic update helps ensure that all routers in the network have the most current routing information. Additionally, RIPv1 uses broadcast to send these updates to all neighboring routers.


How is a cidr subnet mask implied?

With CIDR and VLSM, the subnet mask can no longer be implied. The routing protocol must include information about the subnet mask, when a router sends updates to other routers. This makes some older routing protocols unsuitable for such cases; for example, RIP version 1 is unsuitable, but RIP version 2 was changed so that it included the subnet mask.With CIDR and VLSM, the subnet mask can no longer be implied. The routing protocol must include information about the subnet mask, when a router sends updates to other routers. This makes some older routing protocols unsuitable for such cases; for example, RIP version 1 is unsuitable, but RIP version 2 was changed so that it included the subnet mask.With CIDR and VLSM, the subnet mask can no longer be implied. The routing protocol must include information about the subnet mask, when a router sends updates to other routers. This makes some older routing protocols unsuitable for such cases; for example, RIP version 1 is unsuitable, but RIP version 2 was changed so that it included the subnet mask.With CIDR and VLSM, the subnet mask can no longer be implied. The routing protocol must include information about the subnet mask, when a router sends updates to other routers. This makes some older routing protocols unsuitable for such cases; for example, RIP version 1 is unsuitable, but RIP version 2 was changed so that it included the subnet mask.


What sends packets to the destination address?

Packets are sent to the destination address by network devices such as routers and switches. When a device wants to communicate over a network, it encapsulates data into packets and includes the destination address in the packet header. Routers use routing tables to determine the best path for the packets, forwarding them through various network segments until they reach their intended destination.


What is the difference between Link state routing and distance vector routing through examples?

In a distance vector routing protocol, such as RIP or EIGRP, each router sends its routing table to neighboring routers. The routers don't know the topology, i.e., how other routers are interconnected. In a link state routing protocol, such as OSPF or IS-IS, routers first exchange information about connections within the network (or an area of the network), and build a topology table. Then each router uses Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the best route to each destination.


Which feature of RIPv2 enables it to function as a classless routing protocol?

RIPv2 sends subnetmasks in the routing table updates. RIPv1 does not, which causes it be class-full.


What is the difference between direct and indirect routing?

When a system sends an IP packet to another system in a network, it is direct routing. When a system sends an IP packet to another system via a third system or more systems in a network, it is indirect outing.


Is a device that sends or receives documents over a telephone line?

That's called a Modem... now superseded by broadband routers.


When a router does not have an interface for the destination network it sends the traffic to where?

If a router has a route in its routing table, it will have a next hop IP address and / or outbound interface. If a router does not have a route in its routing table the packet will be dropped.


What device is typically as the default getaway for a computer?

The IP address of the router or firewall's interface that is connected to your network. It then performs routing, filtering, and as a last resort sends it out into the internet.


How often does Internet Explorer send out updates for their software?

Internet Explorer sends out updates whenever they are available, and not on any given schedule.


What does a router does in a LAN OR WAN environment?

It decides where data should go on a network. Imagine a company's network. One user sends an email to someone else. Their computer sends the email to the router, which then sends it out to the mail server. The mail server then sends out a message to the other user's computer telling them that they have received an email. The router picks this up and sends it in the correct direction.


A network administrator uses the RIP routing protocol to implement routing within an autonomous system What are two characteristics of this protocol Choose two?

It uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm to determine the best path. It displays an actual map of the network topology. It offers rapid convergence in large networks. It periodically sends complete routing tables to all connected devices. It is beneficial in complex and hierarchically designed networks.