NEITHER! Look at 4+8 which you know is 12 4 is 2^2 and 8 is 2^3 2^2+2^3=12 but no power of 2 is equal to 12? So the answer is NEITHER. When you multiply numbers, you add the exponents and when you raise and exponent to a power, you multiply exponents. In the example i gave, you could factor out the smallest power and you have 2^2(1+2)=2^2x3=4x3=12 That is how you do this type of problem. Either raise the numbers to their powers and add them, or factor and add.
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If the base numbers or variables are the same, you add the exponents.
Multiply
To multiply exponents you basically add them like so... if it was 7 to the power of 2 and 7 to the power of 6 you just add them together and u would get 7 to the power of 8
Add them up providing that the bases are the same.
PEMDAS: parenthesis exponents multiply divide add subtract prentices