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Standard deviation is a measure of total risk, or both systematic and unsystematic risk. Unsystematic risk can be diversified away, systematic risk cannot and is measured as Beta.
The minus means that you will risk the minus listed amount to win $100. Ex: -210 means you will risk $210 to win $100. The plus means that you will risk $100 to win the plus listed amount. Ex: +210 means you will risk $100 to win $210. Hope that Helps! Richard www.Betphoenix.com
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If we reject the null hypothesis, we conclude that the alternative hypothesis which is the alpha risk is true. The null hypothesis is used in statistics.