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Anti-Stokes line is much less intense than the Stokes line. This occurs because only molecules that are vibrationally excited prior to irradiation can give rise to the anti-Stokes line. Hence, in Raman spectroscopy, only the more intense Stokes line is normally measured.

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Q: Why anti stokes line in raman spectra much weaker compared to stokes line?
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Water does have Raman scattering, but it is relatively weaker compared to other materials due to its symmetric molecular structure and low Raman cross-section. This makes it more challenging to detect and study using Raman spectroscopy.


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