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A number's parity is what determines if we call it even or odd. To determine parity, we divide the integer by 2 and take the remainder. For example, 7/2 has a remainder of 1 because 7 = 2(3) + 1. All odd numbers (like 7) have a remainder of 1 where all even numbers have a remainder of 0 (like 8 = 2(4) + 0).

This means even numbers are divisible by 2. Now, lets consider multiplying some unknown number n by 4.

n * 4 = 4n

Why is 4n necessarily even? When we divide 4n by 2, we get 2n. 4n is always divisible by 2 if n is an integer. Thus, 4n is always even and 4 times any integer is always even.

To reach this solution more intuitively, realize that any even number multiplied by any other integer results in an even number (e.g. even * even = even and even * odd = even). Thus, 4 times any number results in an even number because 4 is even.

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Q: Why does multiplying by 4 always result in an even number?
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