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A one-block error in the transmitted ciphertext would result in a one-block error in the reconstructed plaintext for ECB mode encryption, while in CBC mode such an error would affect two blocks.

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What is conclusion of encryption?

The result of encryption of plaintext is cyphertext. When cyphertext is translated back to plaintext, the process is called decryption.


Write a program to dycrypt the text kpfkc to get original string India using string concept in c?

char cyphertext[] = "kpfkc"; char plaintext[sizeof(cyphertext)]; int i; for (i=0; i<sizeof(cyphertext); i++) plaintext[i] = cyphertext[i] - 2; Note: This is not portable, and depends on the USASCII character set.


Which kind of attack on cryptosystems involves using a collection of pre-identified terms?

The kind of attack you are referring to is known as a known-plaintext attack. In this type of attack, the attacker has access to both the plaintext and the corresponding ciphertext, and the goal is to deduce the encryption key or algorithm used. By analyzing the patterns or relationships between the known plaintext and ciphertext, the attacker can potentially uncover vulnerabilities in the cryptosystem.


Which hash algorithm is used to verify the integrity of data that has been transmitted over a network and creates a 128-bit digest from variable length plaintext?

D: md5


What is a vigenre cipher?

A Vigenère cipher is a method of encrypting alphabetic text by using a simple form of polyalphabetic substitution. It employs a keyword, where each letter of the keyword corresponds to a shift in the alphabet for the letters of the plaintext. The encryption process involves aligning the keyword with the plaintext and shifting each letter of the plaintext by the position of the corresponding letter in the keyword. This makes the Vigenère cipher more secure than a basic Caesar cipher, as it uses multiple shifts, complicating frequency analysis.


Is standard email transfer secure Why not How would you make it secure?

No, email is transmitted in plaintext. A secure solution would involve encrypting your email or using a more secure protocol (secure ftp, ssh, https, etc)


What is Plaintext?

Plaintext is easily readable or, to be more accurate, decrypted/unencrypted text. This is opposed to ciphertext, which is encrypted. If you used an encryption algorithm to encode your message of "Hello, there" to "4hgu28fhdjf83291". The plaintext form would be: "Hello, there" The ciphertext form would be: "4hgu28fhdjf83291"


How do you convert plaintext to ciphertext?

with a convertor :P


How do you decode the ADFGVX cipher?

To decode the ADFGVX cipher, first, you need the polybius square used for encoding, which consists of a 6x6 grid containing the letters ADFGVX along with the digits 0-9. Once you have the ciphertext, replace each pair of letters with the corresponding character from the grid. Then, rearrange the resulting plaintext based on the transposition key used during the encoding process. Finally, read the plaintext to reveal the original message.


What is a CBC residue?

The last ciphertext block of the previous record. It is is sometimes xor'd with the plaintext of the next record to ensure duplicate plaintext does not encrypt to duplicate cipher text.


What is the encrypted term for plaintext called?

---- == == This is used by the program notepad!


What tools can you can use to design program logic?

paper plaintext