This question is actually very simple- but it's worded in a way that might seem confusing. It's just asking you to write down any old number to some power, and then to say which number is called the base, and which the exponent.
23 is a "power." The 2 is the base, and 4 is the exponent. It means "2 times 2 times 2".
The exponent is the number in smaller font, that tells you how many of the base number to multiply together.
2795834 is also a power, that's the same as multiplying 95834 27's together.
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When you write 53 , the whole thing is called a power. The 5 is the base, and the 3 is the exponent.
Base 6, exponent 5.
Base -7 Exponent 12
54
It is a power of that base.