Causation refers to a direct cause-and-effect relationship between two variables, where one variable directly influences the other. Correlation, on the other hand, refers to a relationship between two variables where they tend to change together, but one variable may not necessarily cause the change in the other.
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Correlation is a relationship between two variables where they change together, but it doesn't mean one causes the other. Causation, on the other hand, implies that one variable directly causes a change in the other.
Analytical statements in research findings are statements that interpret and explain the data collected. For example, "The data suggests a correlation between exercise frequency and mental health outcomes" or "The results indicate a significant difference in test scores between the experimental and control groups."
The keyword "p" represents a statement that is true, while "not p" represents the negation of that statement, meaning it is false.
An objective perspective is based on facts and observable evidence, while a subjective perspective is influenced by personal opinions, feelings, and experiences.
Explanatory research aims to explain why something happens, while descriptive research focuses on describing a phenomenon without explaining it.